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💧南非 有機牛油果 Kenya Organic Hass Avocado

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Summary

+ 24庄 / 每個約160g each 有機種殖就是負責任地使用土壤和水等資源，同時必須保持健康環境。肯亞的有機種植者採取防治蟲害和疾病其中一些做法包括： ✅ 保持土壤微生物，維持高有機物，有機物越多，土壤越健康 ✅ 堆肥能改善土壤結構，提供多樣化的微生物和營養物，提高對害蟲的耐受性，提高產量。堆肥也能破壞雜草的種子 ✅ 在牛油果周圍種植豆類等覆蓋作物，以提高土壤肥力以補充營養，覆蓋作物也有助於雜草控制 ✅ 於地上蓋上膠膜有助於節約用水，增加土壤微生物，並降低根部疾病的發生 ✅ 在不使用合成殺蟲劑的情況下，需使用被稱為綜合害蟲管理（IPM）的各種工具。肯亞的有機害蟲管理包括： 1. 使用天然衍生物質，如楝油、天然除蟲菊、大蒜、油性除草劑作為最後方案 2. 當牛油果樹受疾病攻擊時，使用生物殺蟲劑和限量使用的銅噴霧劑 3. 生物控制，如野花、瓢蟲，捕食性蟎蟲、黃蜂、懸浮蒼蠅等嗰啲嗰啲 4. 機械控制例如陷阱捕捉 Organic avocado farming is all about using resources like soil and water responsibly and at the same time taking care of the environment. Organic avocado growers in Kenya focus on cultural practices that limit the need for external and off-farm inputs. They have to fight pests and diseases and grow avocados in plenty with the help of other methods. Here are some of these practices. ✅ Soil Management Healthy soil is crucial for organic avocado production. This kind of soil is teeming with microorganisms and small creatures resulting in high organic matter. Clearly, the more organic matter, the healthier the soil is. ✅ Compost Organic avocado farming rely on inputs like compost. When waste is mixed and allowed to decompose, it creates valuable compost. Composting is good for avocado trees because it improves soil structure, provides a diversity of microorganisms and nutrients, increases pest tolerance, eventually leads to elevated yields. Composting also destroys seeds of weeds ✅ Cover Crops Nutrients have to be replenished so as to maintain a bountiful yield. As a result, farmers plant cover crops like legumes around the trees to improve soil fertility. Cover cropping also helps with weed control. ✅ Mulching Mulch helps conserve water, increases soil microorganisms and decreases chances of root disease. ✅ Pest and Disease Management Without the use of synthetic pesticides involves utilizing various tools known as Integrated Pest Management (IPM). Organic pest management in Kenya includes : 1. Using naturally-derived substances like neem oil, natural pyrethrum, garlic, oil-based herbicides as a last resort 2. Using biological pesticides and approved amount of copper spray when an avocado tree is attacked by disease 3. Biological controls such as wild flowers, insects like ladybugs, predatory mites, wasps, hover flies 4. Mechanical controls like trapping

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